Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the anus or rectum. They can be internal or external. Internal hemorrhoids are located inside the rectum and are not usually visible. External hemorrhoids are located outside the anus and can be seen as small, round lumps. In women, hemorrhoids are often caused by pregnancy, childbirth, or straining during bowel movements. They can also be caused by sitting or standing for long periods of time, obesity, or chronic constipation.
The symptoms of hemorrhoids can include pain, itching, bleeding, and a feeling of fullness in the rectum. Hemorrhoids can also cause difficulty with bowel movements. In some cases, hemorrhoids can become infected or thrombosed, which can lead to more severe symptoms. Treatment for hemorrhoids depends on the severity of the symptoms. Mild hemorrhoids can often be treated with home remedies, such as over-the-counter hemorrhoid creams or suppositories. More severe hemorrhoids may require medical treatment, such as rubber band ligation or surgery.
